화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.120, No.13, 6019-6027, 2004
Theoretical studies on dynamics and thermochemistry of the reactions CF3CHCl2+Cl -> CF3CCl2+HCl and CF3CHFCl+Cl -> CF3CFCl+HCl
A dual-level direct dynamics study has been carried out for the two hydrogen abstraction reactions CF3CHCl2+Cl and CF3CHFCl+Cl. The geometries and frequencies of the stationary points are optimized at the BHLYP/6-311G(d,p), B3LYP/6-311G(d,p), and MP2/6-31G(d) levels, respectively, with single-point calculations for energy at the BHLYP/6-311++G(3df,2p), G3(MP2), and QCISD(T)/6-311G(d,p) levels. The enthalpies of formation for the species CF3CHCl2, CF3CHFCl, CF3CCl2, and CF3CFCl are evaluated at higher levels. With the information of the potential energy surface at BHLYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)//6-311G(d,p) level, we employ canonical variational transition-state theory with small-curvature tunneling correction to calculate the rate constants. The agreement between theoretical and experimental rate constants is good in the measured temperature range 276-382 K. The effect of fluorine substitution on reactivity of the C-H bond is discussed. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.