화학공학소재연구정보센터
Langmuir, Vol.20, No.11, 4489-4497, 2004
Heats of adsorption using temperature programmed adsorption equilibrium: Application to the adsorption of CO on Cu/Al2O3 and H-2 on Pt/Al2O3
A new simple analytical procedure is described that allows the determination of the heats of adsorption (denoted E-theta) of adsorbed species at several coverages (theta's) using a single experiment. This procedure is an extension of an original method previously developed (denoted AEIR: adsorption equilibrium infrared spectroscopy). A mass spectrometer is used to determine the amounts of gas (in the present study, CO and H-2) either desorbed from or adsorbed on a metal supported catalyst (4.7% Cu/Al2O3 and 2.9% Pt/Al2O3) during the perturbation of the adsorption equilibrium due to a controlled change of the adsorption temperature (T-a) at a quasi-constant adsorption pressure (P-a). These amounts allow us to follow the evolution of the adsorption equilibrium coverage (theta(e)) with T-a at the quasi-constant partial pressure (P-a). Then, the curve theta(e) = f(T-a) provides E-theta = f(theta) with the support of an adsorption model. This procedure presents several advantages as compared to the TPD methods, in particular, considering the theoretical supports linked to the exploitation of the experimental data. As compared to AEIR, the TPAE procedure allows one to study the heats of adsorption of adsorbed species that are not detectable by IR. However, it is not adapted if surface reactions occur in parallel to adsorption/desorption processes.