화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.49, No.3, 187-193, 2004
Inhibition effect of SO2 on NOx and VOCs during the photodegradation of synchronous indoor air pollutants at parts per billion (ppb) level by TiO2
Sulfur-containing compounds are well-known catalyst poisons. To evaluate the feasibility of pholocatalytic technology for indoor air purification, a typical atmospheric SO2 concentration of 200 parts per billion (ppb) was selected. In order to further evaluate the impact of SO, on the photocatalytic activity of other typical indoor air pollutants, SO2 was co-injected with 200 ppb NO and 20 ppb benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene (BTEX) using TiO2 (P-25) as photocatalyst coated on a glass fiber filter. A concurrent photodegradation of SO2 with NO, SO2 with BTEX, and SO2 with NO and BTEX was also conducted. Results showed that no photodegraclation of SO2 was found. However, the blank glass fiber filter adsorbed more than 75% of the SO2. The conversion of NO decreased by 8% and the generation of NO2 increased by 10% with the presence Of SO2. A similar inhibition effect was found on the photodegradation of BTEX with the presence of SO2. The presence of SO2 decreased the conversion of BTEX by more than 10%. Ion chromatography analysis on the TiO2 glass fiber filter showed that sulfate ion was formed from the adsorption of SO,. The formation of sulfate ion inhibited the formation of nitrate ion, which increased the generation of NO2. It is suggested that the inhibition effect of SO, is due to the sulfate ion competing with the pollutant for adsorption sites on TiO2. The promotion effect of NO on BTEX was also reduced by the presence of SO2. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.