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Applied Mathematics and Optimization, Vol.49, No.2, 183-199, 2004
Shape optimization for semi-linear elliptic equations based on an embedding domain method
We study a class of shape optimization problems for semi-linear elliptic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions in smooth domains in R-2. A part of the boundary of the domain is variable as the graph of a smooth function. The problem is equivalently reformulated on a fixed domain. Continuity of the solution to the state equation with respect to domain variations is shown. This is used to obtain differentiability in the general case, and moreover a useful formula for the gradient of the cost functional in the case where the principal part of the differential operator is the Laplacian.