Atomization and Sprays, Vol.13, No.2-3, 191-221, 2003
Sheet atomization of non-Newtonian liquids
An experimental investigation is made of the sheet atomization of dilute concentrations of flexible 9 x 10(6) molecular-weight non ionic polyacrylamide in glycerin-thickened aqueous solutions. These solutions are sprayed through a single fan nozzle at pressures of 1.4-21 MPa. The original molecular weight and extensional viscosity are significantly degraded at all pressures by the strain rates imposed by the spray system and nozzle. In spite of this degradation, however, the sheet breakup features are nonetheless visibly altered by these dilute polymer concentrations. From our results, the physics of polymeric solution sheet breakup appears to be a combination of destabilizing and stabilizing extensional viscosity effects. The destabilizer is the amplification of sheet waves at the nozzle exit, which leads to decreased sheet breakup lengths, whereas the stabilizer is the extensional viscosity-induced increase of wavelength. Implications of these results are considered in terms of rheological instruments and industrial applications, especially "airless" spray painting.