Catalysis Today, Vol.88, No.3-4, 153-168, 2004
Mechanistic investigation of the hydrodechlorination of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorodichloroethane on metal fluoride-supported Pt and Pd
The hydrodechlorination of CF3CCl2F over Pd and Pt supported on beta-AlF3 and MgF2 with D-2 gas has been investigated employing temperature programmed isotope exchange (TPIE) under static conditions. The isotope exchange observed between the H-loaded metal catalyst and the D-2 gas phase demonstrates the significantly higher hydrogen uptake capability of Pd-based catalysts. Both Pd and Pt on beta-AlF3, show significantly higher hydrogen/deuterium uptake and isotope exchange activity as compared with the MgF2 support, probably due to the presence of hexagonal channels in beta-AlF3 and its higher Lewis acidity. The combination of these properties make Pd/beta-AlF3 a superior catalyst for selective hydrodechlorination of CF3CCl2F. Based on the results of the hydrodechlorination of CF3CCl2F with D-2, a competitive rather than a consecutive mechanism is proposed. The data from H/D-TPIE are best interpreted by the formation of surface carbene species as intermediates. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:hydrodechlorination of CF3CCl2F;Pd and Pt supported on beta-AlF3 and MgF2;deuterium;temperature programmed H/D-isotope exchange;mechanism;surface carbene