Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.108, No.41, 8840-8847, 2004
Suppressing the spreading of continuum wave packets via chirped laser pulses
We investigate the focusing, that is, the reversing of spreading of continuum wave packets created with chirped laser pulses in the weak-field limit. Focusing can be accomplished when a negative position-momentum correlation is created in the wave packet. Specializing to constant and linear (repulsive) potentials, we show analytically that in a constant potential wave packet spreading can be compensated with positively chirped laser pulses, whereas in the linear potential negatively chirped laser pulses are required, in the short-pulse limit. The analytical results for the linear potential are supported by numerical simulations. The results are discussed in the context of a classical model for wave packet focusing.