화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.108, No.31, 11541-11548, 2004
Influence of cation exchange on M-Pt-ETS-10 molecular sieve: Correlation between ab initio results, catalytic activity, and physicochemical investigations
The electronic property of Pt supported on cation-exchanged Pt-M-ETS-10 [where M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg(OH), Ca(OH), Sr(OH), and Ba(OH) ions] depends on the location of Pt and the nature of the exchanged metal ion. Electronic changes on the Pt cluster are highly influenced when it is near TiO6 rather than SiO4 units. The benzene selectivity in the transformation of n-hexane over Pt-M-ETS-10 molecular sieves is found to correlate with the basicity of the exchanged cations and the average electron density of Pt. The relationship between electron density on Pt and the amount of CO2 adsorbed (from TPD) and the frequency of the v(3) band of CO2 adsorbed in FTIR is established. We report here the results of ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations on model clusters representing the Pt (active) site, molecular sieve with cations, Pt-M-molecular sieve, benzene, and H2S adsorbed over Pt-molecular sieve. Generally, the charge density on Pt decreases in the order Cs > Rb > K > Ba(OH) > Na > Sr(OH) > Ca(OH) > Li > Mg(OH) and indicates that the electron transfer is from the support to the Pt. Catalytic activity of Pt-M-ETS-10 corroborates well and explains the experimentally observed higher activity as compared to commercial Pt-Al2O3 catalyst. The larger benzene yield in the case of Pt supported over basic zeolites could be attributed to the ease of desorption of benzene, and it is supported by a decreasing binding energy of benzene from Li to Cs and Mg(OH) to Ba(OH) in Pt-M-ETS-10. The electron density on Pt decreases drastically in the presence of sulfur, in the order Cs < Rb < K < Na < Li and Ba(OH) < Sr(OH) < Ca(OH) < Mg(OH).