Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.22, No.3, 1273-1276, 2004
Microelectron field emitter array with focus lenses for multielectron beam lithography based on silicon on insulator wafer
We report on a device concept, results of fabrication, and characterization of a monolithic electron field emitter array with focus lenses for multielectron beam lithography and high-density nano data storage. An array of individually addressable emitters of various materials was patterned on oxidized etch pits of a silicon on insulator (SOI) wafer. Si active layer of the SOI with gate hole array that self-aligned with the emitters was used as a common gate electrode. An array of cylindrical holes formed at the Si base of the SOI was used as a common lens electrode. For a single Pt emitter with gate hole of 2 mum diameter, the emission current started at a gate voltage V-gate = 90 V and reached to 1.2 muA current and 0.84 mW beam power at V-gate= 300 V and anode voltage V-anod= 0.7 W. The emission current was found to be stable with a fluctuation smaller than 10%/h. The emitter-gate and emitter-lens leak currents were found to be less then 1% compared with the emission current. The focusing characteristic of the device was experimentally confirmed by observing emission patterns on a phosphor anode screen. A simulation work using a finite-element method has shown that the emitted electron beam with emission cone angle within 15degrees can be focused at a spot of 40 nm diameter and 200 mum focal length at a lens voltage V-lens = - 6 V. (C) 2004 American Vacuum Society.