화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.44, No.9, 1692-1701, 2004
Investigation of phase behavior during melt processing of novel inorganic-organic polymer hybrid material
The phase behavior of novel, binary organic-inorganic hybrids consisting of an ultra-low T-g tin-based phosphate glass (Pglass) and polystyrene (PS) was investigated. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) revealed that the glass transition peaks of the PS changed slightly with Pglass volume fraction, leading to a broad peak at the phase inversion point. The phase inversion and degree of phase continuity of the hybrid were studied through solvent extraction, optical/scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic rheology. The Jordhamo and Utracki viscosity ratio models provided reliable estimates of the inversion point. Torque rheometry revealed a trend toward linear additivity within the temperature range 200degreesC-230degreesC. Small-angle neutron scattering experiments gave further evidence of the hybrid phase incompatibility. The results of this study point to a promising new class of blend materials with the potential to present a unique combination of properties impossible to achieve with classical polymer blends. (C) 2004 society of Plastics Engineers.