화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.43, No.2, 263-272, 2005
Polypropylene reactor mixture obtained with homogeneous and supported catalysts
Propylenepolymerizations were performed with homogeneous phi(2)C(Flu)(Cp)-ZrCl2 and SiMe2(Ind)(2)ZrCl2 catalyst mixtures and with mixtures supported on the zeolite acid mordenite. The polymerizations were performed in toluene and hexane/triisobutylaluminum at different temperatures and Al(MAO)/Zr concentration ratios. The effects of these variables on the catalyst activity were investigated with statistical experimental planning. The average molecular weights, molecular weight distributions, melting temperatures, and crystallinities of the obtained polymers were examined. The results showed lower activities for the homogeneous catalyst mixture than for the isolated systems. On the other hand, high activities were obtained for the syndiospecific heterogeneous system, but very low values were obtained for the supported isospecific metallocene, although both catalysts were prepared under the same conditions. The supported binary system showed intermediary catalyst activity in comparison with the syndiospecific and isospecific supported catalysts. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.