화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.126, No.46, 15081-15086, 2004
Direct chemical synthesis of the beta-mannans: Linear and block syntheses of the alternating beta-(l -> 3)-beta-(l -> 4)-mannan common to Rhodotorula glutinis, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, and Leptospira biflexa
Two stereocontrolled syntheses of a methyl glycoside of an alternating mannohexaose, representative of the mannan from Rhodotorula glutinis, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, and Leptospira biflexa, are described. Both syntheses employ a combination of 4,6-O-benzylidene- and 4,6-O-p-methoxybenzylidene acetal-protected donors to achieve stereocontrolled formation of the beta-mannoside linkage. The first synthesis is a linear one and proceeds with a high degree of stereocontrol throughout and an overall yield of 1.9%. The second synthesis, a block synthesis, makes use of the coupling of two trisaccharides, resulting in a shorter sequence and an overall yield of 4.4%, despite the poor selectivity in the key step.