Chemical Engineering Research & Design, Vol.82, No.A12, 1589-1596, 2004
Gas-liquid mass transfer - A comparison of down- and up-pumping axial flow impellers with radial impellers
The performance of a down- and up-pumping pitched blade turbine and A315 for gas-liquid dispersion and mass transfer was evaluated and then compared with that of Rushton and Scaba turbines in a small laboratory-scale vessel. The results show that, when the axial flow impellers are operated in the up-pumping mode, the overall performance is largely improved compared with the down-pumping configuration. Compared with the radial turbines, the up-pumping A315 has a high gas handling capacity, equivalent to the Scaba turbine, and is economically much more efficient in terms of mass transfer than both turbines. On the other hand, the up-pumping pitched blade turbine is not as well adapted to such applications. Finally, the axial flow impellers in the down-pumping mode have the lowest performance of all the impellers studied, although the A315 is preferred of the pitched blade turbine.