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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.12, No.6, 877-880, 2004
Denitrification and dephosphatation by anaerobic/anoxic sequencing batch reactor
Removal of denitrifying phosphorus was verified in a laboratory anaerobic/anoxic sequencing batch reactor (A/A SBR). The results obtained demonstrated that the anaerobic/anoxic strategy can enrich the growth of denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB) and take up phosphate under anoxic condition by using nitrate as the electron acceptor. The phosphorus removal efficiency was higher than 90 % and the effluent phosphate concentration was lower than 1 mg(.)L(-1) after the A/A SBR was operated in a steady-state. When the chemical oxygen demand(COD) of influent was lower than 180 mg(.)L(-1), the more GOD in the influent, was, the higher efficiency of phosphorus removal could be attained under anoxic condition. However, simultaneous presence of carbon and nitrate would be detrimental to denitrifying phosphorus removal. Result of influence of sludge retention time (SRT) on denitrifying phosphorus removal suggested that the decrease of SRT caused a washout of DPB and consequently the enhanced biological phosphorus removal decreased with 8 days SRT. When the SRT was restored to 16 days, however, the efficiency of phosphorus removal was higher than 90 %.
Keywords:denitrifying phosphorus removal;anoxic phosphorus uptake;biological phosphorus removal denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria