Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.44, No.3, 489-495, 2005
Catalysis by Methyltrioxorhenium(VII): Reduction of hydronium ions by Europium(II) and reduction of perchlorate ions by Europium(II) and Chromium(II)
The title reactions occur stepwise, the first and fastest being MeReO3 + Eu2+ --> Re(VI) + Eu3+ (k(298) = 2.7 x 10(4) L mol(-1) s(-1)), followed by rapid reduction of Re(VI) by Eu2+ to MeReO2. The latter species is reduced by a third Eu2+ to Re(IV), a metastable species characterized by an intense charge transfer band, is an element of(410) = 910 L mol(-1) cm(-1) at pH 1; the rate constant for its formation is 61.3 L mol(-1) s(-1), independent of [H+]. Yet another reduction step occurs, during which hydrogen is evolved at a rate v = K[Re(IV)][Eu2+][H+](-1), with k = 2.56 s(-1) at mu = 0.33 mol L-1. The 410 nm Re(IV) species bears no ionic charge on the basis of the kinetic salt effect. We attribute hydrogen evolution to a reaction between H-(ReO)-O-v and H3O+, where the hydrido complex arises from the unimolecular rearrangement of Re-III-OH in a reaction that cannot be detected directly. Chromium(II) ions do not evolve H-2, despite E-Cr(o) similar to E-Eu(o). We attribute this lack of reactivity to the Re(IV) intermediate being captured as [Re-IV-O-Cr-III](2+), with both metals having substitutionally inert d(3) electronic configurations. Hydrogen evolution occurs in chloride or triflate media; with perchlorate present, MeReO2 reduces perchlorate to chloride, as reported previously [Abu-Omar, M. M.; Espenson, J. H. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 6239-6240].