화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.109, No.4, 652-658, 2005
Gas-phase stability of tetrahedral multiply charged anions: A conceptual and computational DFT study
Multiply charged anions (MCA's) are unstable relative to electron autoejection; however, the repulsive Coulomb barrier (RCB) provides electronic stability. In view of their interest in biological systems, the behavior of isolated ASO(4)(3-), PO43-, SO42-, and SeO42- in the gas phase and in solution has been studied. To calculate the RCB values, the electrostatic and point charge rnodel-two methods currently used in the literature are applied, together with a recently introduced Conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) based approach. The relative stability of the above-mentioned MCA's is compared. The trends of the RCB are analyzed by including analogous compounds from the second and third row and by passing from dianionic to trianionic systems. Considering the effect of solvent, using the SCI-PCM solvent model, the evolution of the RCB when passing to higher dielectric constants is evaluated. The RCB is related to the properties of the system as polarizability/softness. Both a numerical and a conceptual correlation between the RCB and the global softness is found.