Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol.98, No.6, 414-419, 2004
Constructing an amylolytic brewing yeast Saccharomyces pastorianus suitable for accelerated brewing
An amylolytic brewing yeast Saccharomyces pastorianus, free of vector sequences and drug-resistance genes, was constructed by disrupting the alpha-acetolactate synthase gene and introducing the alpha-amylase gene as a selective marker. The resulting recombinant strain was able to utilize starch as the sole carbon source and its alpha-acetolactate synthase activity was lowered by 30%. Fermentation tests confirmed that the diacetyl concentration and the residual oligosaccharide were, in fermented wort by the recombinant strain, while the reduced by 70% and 25%, respectively brewing performance of the recombinant strain was retained.