화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.44, No.6, 1740-1751, 2005
Mono-, Di-, and tricoordinated phosphorus attached to a N-N unit: An experimental and theoretical study
N,N ',N '-[Tris(trimethylsilyl)]hydrazino-diphenylphosphane, (TMS)(2)N-(TMS)N-PPh2 (1), and N,N ',N '-[tris(trimethylsilyl)]hydrazino-phenyl(chloro)phosphane, (TMS)(2)N-(TMS)N-P(Cl)Ph-2 (2), were obtained in the reaction of bis-[lithium-tris(trimethylsilyl)hydrazide] with PhnPCl3-n (n = 1, 2). The structure and bonding of both species are discussed on the basis of experimentally observed (X-ray, Raman, NMR, and, MS) and theoretically obtained data (B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), NBO analysis). Oxidation with sulfur and selenium results in the formation of (TMS)2N-(TMS)N-P(S)Ph2 (4), (TMS)(2)N-(TMS)N-P(Se)Ph-2 (5), (TMS)(2)N-(TMS)N-P(S)Ph(Cl) (6), and (TMS)2N-(TMS)N-P(Se)Ph(Cl) (7). Moreover, the thermal decomposition of N,N ',N '-[tris(trimethylsilyl)]hydrazine-dichlorophosphane, (TMS)(2)N(TMS)N-PCl2 (3) and the reaction with magnesium have been investigated. The formation and molecular structure of the novel MgCl2(THF)(2)center dot 2Mg[(TMS)NP(O)(2)N(TMS)(2)](THF) (8) salt containing the hitherto unknown (TMS)NP(O)(2)N(TMS)(2)(2-) anion are discussed. DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)) are used to evaluate the bonding, ground-state structures, and energy landscape for the different isomers of 3: the thermodynamics and kinetics of the successive elimination of chlorotrimethylsilane (TMS-Cl) resulting in the formation of covalent azide analogues such as TMS-PNN or TMS-NNP.