Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.73, No.1, 67-70, 1999
Reaction mechanism and kinetics of aqueous solutions of 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol and carbon dioxide
The mechanism and kinetics of the reaction between aqueous solutions of CO2 and a sterically hindered primary amine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol (AMPD) was investigated at 278-303 K by using a stopped-flow technique. It was found that the reaction order according to power law kinetics was between 1.26 and 1.33 for amine concentration range of 0.025-1.600 kmol m(-3). This order was slightly higher than that of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), which was reported previously for similar conditions [E. Alper, Reaction mechanism and kinetics of aqueous solutions of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and carbon dioxide, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 29 (1990) 1725.], and was therefore considered to be further evidence that the reaction takes place according to zwitterion intermediate mechanism. The kinetic rate parameters for aqueous AMPD solutions were obtained for 273-303 K and over the concentration range of 0.025-1.600 kmol m-3 of AMPD according to this mechanism.