Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.45, No.3, 364-374, 2005
A flow simulation for the epoxy casting process using a 3D finite-element method
A three-dimensional flow simulation for epoxy casting has been developed. A control-volume-based finite-element method is employed, containing a conservative upwind formulation for the advection terms and equal order interpolations for all variables. This simulation predicts the non-isothermal and reactive flow behavior under the gravity. The viscosity and reaction-rate parameters were estimated by using a dynamic rheometer and a differential scanning calorimeter. The predicted flow front advancement and temperature profiles in the calculation domain similar to the mold cavity were in close agreement with the corresponding experimental results. The variation of epoxy surface configuration with flow rate also showed the same tendency between the prediction and the experiment. This simulation seems to be applicable not only to the epoxy casting, but also to other molding processes of various thermoset resins. (c) 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers.