Macromolecular Research, Vol.13, No.3, 223-228, June, 2005
Zn-Ion Coated Structural SiO2 Filled LDPE: Effects of Epoxy Resin Encapsulation
E-mail:
In the present work, a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composite, filled with Zn-ion coated structural silica encapsulated with the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA), was synthesized using the conventional melt-blending technique in a sigma internal mixer. The catalytic activity of the Zn-ions (originating from the structural silica) towards the oxirane group (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA): encapsulating agent) was assessed by infrared spectroscopy. Two composites, each with a filler content of 2.5 wt% were developed. The first one was obtained by melt blending the Zn-ion coated structural silica with LDPE in a co-rotating sigma internal mixer. The second one was obtained by melt blending the same LDPE, but with DGEBA encapsulated Zn-ion coated structural silica. Epoxy resin encapsulation of the Zn-ion coated structural silica resulted in its having good interfacial adhesion and a homogeneous dispersion in the polymer matrix. Furthermore, the encapsulation of epoxy resin over the Zn-ion coated structural silica showed improvements in both the mechanical and thermal properties, viz. a 33% increase in the elastic modulus and a rise in the onset degradation temperature from 355 to 371 ℃, in comparison
to the Zn-ion coated structural silica.
- Novak BM, Adv. Mater., 5, 422 (1993)
- Hausslein RW, Fallick G, J. Appl. Polym. Symp., 11, 119 (1969)
- Gahde J, Muller V, Lebedev YV, Lipatov YS, Polym. Sci. USSR, 19, 1449 (1977)
- Solomon DH, Rosser MJ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 9, 1261 (1965)
- Velasco-Santos C, Martinez-Hemandez M, Lozada Cassou M, Alvarez-Castillo A, Castano VM, Nanotechnology, 13, 495 (2002)
- Carrot G, Rutot-Houze D, Pottier A, Degee P, Hilborn J, Dubois P, Macromolecules, 35(22), 8400 (2002)
- Carrot G, Rutot-Houze D, Pottier A, Degee P, Hilborn J, Dubois P, Macromolecules, 35(22), 8400 (2002)
- Urzua-Sanchez O, Licea-Claverie A, Gonzalez J, Cota L, Castillon F, Polym. Bull., 49(1), 39 (2002)
- Lin J, Siddiqui JA, Ottenbrite RM, Polym. Adv. Technol., 12, 285 (2001)
- Ravve A, Principles of Polymer Chemistry, 2nd Eds,. Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York (2000)
- Sahoo NG, Das CK, Panda AB, Pramanik P, Macromol. Res., 10(6), 369 (2002)
- Ahmed S, Jones FR, J. Mater. Sci., 25, 4993 (1990)
- Jancar J, Dainselmo A, Dibenedetto AT, Polym. Eng. Sci., 32, 1394 (1992)
- Katz HS, Milewski JV, Eds, Hadnbook of Fillers for Plastics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Publ., New York (1987)
- Gonzalez RI, Phillips SH, Hoflund GB, J. Spacecr. Rockets, 37, 463 (2000)