Macromolecular Research, Vol.13, No.3, 236-242, June, 2005
Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Bulk Polymerization of Styrene : Effect of R-Group Structures of Carboxyl Acid Group Functionalized RAFT Agents
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Three dithioester-derived carboxyl acid functionalized RAFT(reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer) agents, viz. acetic acid dithiobenzoate, butanoic acid dithiobenzoate and 4-toluic acid dithiobenzoate, were used in the RAFT bulk polymerization of styrene, in order to study the effects of the R-group structure on the living nature of the polymerization. By conducting the polymerization with various concentrations of the RAFT agents and at different temperatures, it was found that the R-group structure of the RAFT agents plays an important role in the RAFT polymerization; the bulky structure and radical stabilizing property of the R-group enhances the living nature of the polymerization and allows the polymerization characteristics to be well controlled.
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