화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.44, No.8, 2654-2658, 2005
Ligand-free deltahedral clusters of silicon in solution: Synthesis, structure, and electrochemistry of Si-9(2-)
Deltahedral nine-atom clusters of silicon, Si-9(2-), were synthesized by mild oxidation of a liquid ammonia solution of K12Si17 with Ph3GeCl in the presence of 18-crown-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) or 2,2,2-crypt (4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane), The clusters were structurally characterized in [K(18-crown -6)](2)Si(9)center dot C5H5N (yellow; orthorhombic, Pnma; a = 14.013(1), b = 18.108 (1), c = 18.320 (1) angstrom; Z = 4) crystallized from a pyridine solution of the product of the aforementioned reaction in liquid ammonia. Si92- is the first unequivocally characterized nine-atom cluster of group 14 with a charge of 2- In addition to pyridine, the product from the reaction in liquid ammonia is also soluble in DMF, and the Si-9(2-) clusters were characterized by mass spectrometry in such a solution. The more reduced clusters Si-9(3-) have also been crystallized from pyridine solution. Cyclic voltammetry in both pyridine and DMF solutions clearly shows the Si-9(2-)/Si-9(3-) redox couple as one-electron reversible process. The structural similarities and differences between Si-9(3-) and Si-9(2-) are discussed herein.