Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.252, No.1-2, 9-18, 2005
Mass transfer in extractive ultrafiltration of alpha-phenylglycine with TOMAC1 in a hollow fiber contactor
Extractive ultrafiltration of a-phenylglycine from sodium hydroxide solutions with the ion-exchange extractant trialkylmethylammonium chloride (TOMACl) dissolved in toluene using a microporous polypropylene hollow fiber contactor has been studied. The effect of the hydrodynamic conditions on the mass-transfer rates was determined. The overall mass-transfer coefficients were calculated by two different methods, i.e. assuming a constant distribution coefficient and using an equilibrium model. Individual mass-transfer coefficients were estimated by two alternative methods: Wilson-plot two-step calculation, and a more accurate one-step calculation. It is shown that a correct equilibrium model is required for the estimation of the mass-transfer coefficients. The influence of feed concentration, flow pattern and the composition of the stripping solution on the extractive ultrafiltration performance is also reported. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:facilitated transport;membrane extraction;hollow fibers;amino acid extraction;mass-transfer correlations