화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.109, No.16, 7894-7899, 2005
Propene adsorption sites in zeolite ITQ-12: A combined synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction study
The adsorption site of propene in the small-pore, pure silica zeolite [Si24O48]-ITW-ITQ-12 has been characterized via Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of propene-loaded ITQ-12 on the basis of synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction data taken at 298 K. The structure can be described with a monoclinic unit cell having On symmetry and unit cell parameters a = 10.436 angstrom, b = 15.018 angstrom, c = 8.855 angstrom, beta = 105.74 degrees, and volume = 1335.9 angstrom(3). Four-fold disordered adsorption sites that are nearly equivalent relative to the cage's 2/m pseudosymmetry are located near the center of each ellipsoidally shaped [4(4)5(4)6(4)8(4)] cage. At this site, the adsorbed propene molecule lies on a plane close and approximately parallel to the equatorial plane of the cage and is aligned with its methylene group pointing toward the pore's eight-ring window. The refined propene concentration, 1.8 per unit cell content, is close to one propene molecule per [4(4)5(4)6(4)8(4)] cage and the amount observed in adsorption experiments at 298 K and 1 atm propene partial pressure.