Macromolecular Research, Vol.13, No.6, 499-505, December, 2005
Synthesis and Characterization of Co-Surfactant Templated Mesoporous Materials with Enhanced Hydrothermal Stability
E-mail:,
Ordered mesoporous materials with a hydrothermally-stable, protozeolitic framework were prepared by exploring the direct conversion of inorganic species based on co-surfactant templating systems. To confer hydrothermal stability on the mesoporous materials, the organic-inorganic hybrids were heat-treated in strongly basic media. Co-surfactant templating systems of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide [C16H13(CH3)3NBr, CTAB] with 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB) or a nonionic block copolymer of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene
oxide) (EO20PO70EO20) were employed to improve the hydrothermal stability of the organic-inorganic selfassembly during the solid rearrangement process of the inorganic species. The mesoscopic ordering of the pore structure and geometry was identified by X-ray diffraction, small angle neutron scattering and electron microscopy.
- Breck DW, Zeolite Molecular Sieves, Wiley, New York (1974)
- Barrer RM, Hydrothermal Chemistry of Zeolites, Academic Press, London (1982)
- Wilson ST, Lok BM, Messina CA, Cannan TK, Flanigen EM, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 1146 (1982)
- Gies H, Marler B, Zeolites, 12, 42 (1992)
- Kresge CT, Leonowicz ME, Roth WJ, Vartuli JC, Beck JS, Nature, 352, 710 (1992)
- Beck JS, Vartuli JC, Roth WJ, Leonowicz ME, Kresge CT, Schmitt KD,, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834 (1992)
- Hue Q, Leon R, Petroff PM, Stucky GD, Science, 268(5215), 1324 (1995)
- Huo Q, Margolese DI, Stucky GD, Chem. Mater., 8, 1147 (1996)
- Schacht S, Huo Q, Voigtmartin IG, Stucky GD, Schuth F, Science, 273(5276), 768 (1996)
- Aguado J, Serrano DP, Romero MD, Escola JM, Chem. Commun., 725 (1996)
- Corma A, Grande MS, Gonzalezalfaro V, Orchilles AV, J. Catal., 159(2), 375 (1996)
- Whang MS, Kwon YK, Kim GJ, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 8(3), 262 (2002)
- Bagshaw SA, Prouzet E, Pinnavaia TJ, Science, 269(5228), 1242 (1995)
- Bagshaw SA, Pinnavaia TJ, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 35, 1102 (1996)
- Zhao D, Huo Q, Feng J, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120(24), 6024 (1998)
- Zhao DY, Feng JL, Huo QS, Melosh N, Fredrickson GH, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD, Science, 279(5350), 548 (1998)
- Attard GS, Glyde JC, Goltner CG, Nature, 378, 377 (1995)
- Antonietti M, Goltner CG, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. Engl., 36, 516 (1997)
- Kloesstra KR, Zandbergen HW, Jansen JC, van Bekkum H, Microporous Mater., 6, 287 (1996)
- Kloesstra KR, van Bekkum H, Jansen JC, Chem. Commun., 2281 (1997)
- Liu Y, Zhang WZ, Pinnavaia TJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122(36), 8791 (2000)
- Liu Y, Zang W, Pinnavaia TJ, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. Engl., 40, 1255 (2001)
- Zhang Z, Zhu YL, Wang R, Yu Y, Qiu S, Zhao D, Xiao FS, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. Engl., 40, 1258 (2001)
- Huang L, Guo W, Deng P, Xue Z, Li Q, J. Phys. Chem., 104, 2817 (2000)
- Ryoo R, Kim JM, Ko CH, Shin CH, J. Phys. Chem., 100(45), 17718 (1996)
- Karlsson A, Stocker M, Schmidt R, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 27, 181 (1999)
- Karlsson A, Stocker M, Schafer K, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 125, 61 (1999)
- Yang PD, Zhao DY, Margolese DI, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD, Nature, 396(6707), 152 (1998)
- Yang P, Zhao D, Margolese DI, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD, Chem. Mater., 11, 2813 (1999)