International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.48, No.11, 2299-2309, 2005
Apparatus for investigation of evaporation at free liquid-vapour interfaces
Experimental data for the evaporation coefficients of water have indicated a scatter over four orders of magnitude. One source of uncertainty in the data is probably the temperature at the liquid-vapour interface; recently published result, in an axisymmetric geometry show temperature jumps of several degrees C at the free surface of evaporating water, contradicting the established assumption of a unique temperature in the liquid and vapour phases at the interface. In an apparatus with a two-dimensional geometry, temperature profiles in both phases near the interface during steady state evaporation confirm the earlier measurements and indicate the suitability of the apparatus for measurements close to the interface. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.