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Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.192, No.5, 550-556, 2005
Breakup of bubbles rising in liquids of low and moderate viscosity
The breakup rate of bubbles was studied by observing them rising in water and in glycerol solutions with mu = 1-32 mPas. A levitating technique was applied with bubbles seized in the downstream liquid flow of a diverging channel. Bubbles with volumes V-B = 0.2-0.8 c(m)3 are generally spheroid but their shape pulsates. As they wobble they have a tendency to split. The exponential decay of the number of unbroken bubbles was found, which has been characterized quantitatively by a half-life, t(1/2). The rate of breakup increased significantly with the original size of the bubble. By regression of experimental data, the proportionality t(1/2) similar to V-B(-4) has been determined. There is a significant effect of surface tension, while the effect of viscosity on the process appeared to be negligible in the bubble Reynolds number range of 60-3000 that was investigated.