화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.288, No.2, 616-628, 2005
Electrokinetic transport of rigid macroions in the thin double layer limit: A boundary element approach
A boundary element (BE) procedure is developed to numerically calculate the electrophoretic mobility of highly charged, rigid model macroions in the thin double layer regime based on the continuum primitive model. The procedure is based on that of O'Brien (R.W. O'Brien, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 92 (1983) 204). The advantage of the present procedure over existing BE methodologies that are applicable to rigid model macroions in general (S. Allison, Macromolecules 29 (1996) 7391) is that computationally little consuming integrations over a large number of volume elements that surround the model particle are completely avoided. The procedure is tested by comparing the mobilities derived from it with independent theory of the mobility of spheres of radius a in a salt solution with Debye-Huckel screening parameter, K. The procedure is shown to yield accurate mobilities provided h a exceeds approximately 50, The methodology is most relevant to model macroions of mean linear dimension. L, with 1000 > kappa I > 100 and reduced absolute reta potential (q vertical bar c vertical bar/k(B)T) greater 1.0. The procedure is then applied to the compact form of high molecular weight, duplex DNA that is formed in the presence of the trivalent counterion. spermidine, under low salt conditions. For T4 DNA ( 166,000 base pairs). the compact form is modeled is a sphere (diameter = 600 nm) and as a toroid (largest linear dimension = 600 nm). In order to reconcile experimental and model mobilities. approximately 9514 of the DNA phosphates must be neutralized by bound counterions. This interpretation. based oil electrokinetics, is consistent with independent studies. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.