An efficient strategy for synthesis of a wide range of homo- and heterometallic polynuclear 44 complexes is proposed. The synthesis protocol consists of a two-step one-pot reaction. The first step is 44 the in situ generation of carboxylate anions via oxidation of aromatic aldehydes by metal nitrates in air. The aldehydes act as solvents and are also involved in redox processes. Solutions containing solely transition metal cations and aromatic carboxylates are obtained following this procedure. The second step is a tunable "a la carte" formation of a series of various polynuclear carboxylato complexes from solutions obtained at the former stage upon addition of different solvents. The polarity and donor properties of the solvents play a key role in determination of the nuclearities of the complexes. Hydrolytic processes can induce the formation of oxo- or hydroxo-bridges inside the polynuclear core as well. Complexes of various nuclearities are obtained: from discrete tri-, hexa-, or octanuclear units to 1 D polymers. This protocol can be adapted with disconcerting simplicity to the synthesis of heterometallic species with similar molecular structures to their homometallic analogues starting from stoichiometric mixture of metal nitrates under the same reaction conditions. Detailed description of synthesis and the molecular structure of one representative complex for each series are presented in this paper. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility of the heterometallic 1-D MnCo chain reveals typical behavior of a ferrimagnetic chain. The low-temperature investigations on single crystals show significant Ising type magnetic anisotropy.