Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.289, No.2, 498-503, 2005
Hydrogen ion titration of alkyldimethylamine oxides by C-13 and H-1 NMR and conventional methods
In the hydrogen ion titration of micelles, the degree of ionization of the micelle at a given pH has to be evaluated to obtain a pK(a) value of micelles (K-a being the proton dissociation constant) at the pH. We compared the degree of ionization obtained from C-13 and H-1 NMR spectra with that obtained from the stoichiometric method. We used dodecyldimethylamine oxide (C12DMAO) and hexyldimethylamine oxide (C6DMAO) to examine the titration behavior of micelles and monomers, respectively. We determined pKa values of amine oxides both in H2O and D2O. As to the monomer (C6DMAO), the degree of ionization from NMR, alpha(NMR), coincided with that from the conventional stoichiometric method alpha. The difference of pK(1) of amine oxide monomer between D2O and H2O was about 0.5: pK(1)(D) approximate to pK(1)(H) + 0.5. The difference was about the same as that for carboxylic acids. As to the C12DMAO micelle, alpha(NMR) did not coincide with a over a considerable range of alpha. The NMR chemical shift might be influenced by micellar structure changes induced by the ionization, such as the sphere-to-rod transition. The intrinsic logarithmic dissociation constants of the micelle were 5.9 +/- 0.1 for H2O, and 6.5 +/- 0.1 for D2O. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:hydrogen ion titration;mixed micelles;amine oxides;NMR titration;degree of ionization of micelles;dissociation constant in D2O