화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.109, No.37, 17574-17578, 2005
Surface photochemistry of bromoform on ice: Cross section and competing reaction pathways
The 266 nm photodissociation of bromoform adsorbed on an amorphous solid water (ASW) layer has been investigated for the first time under well-defined ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Time-of-flight (TOF) measurements indicate direct release of gas-phase Br, CHBr2, Br-2, and CHBr species, with potential implications for stratospheric chemistry. Furthermore, new, ice-surface-mediated C-C (C2H2Br2) and C-O (CHBrO, CO) species are revealed in postirradiation temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and reflection absorption infrared (RAIR) spectra. A cross section of similar to 5 x 10(-20) cm(2) is determined for bromoform photodissociation at 266 nm based on the integrated area of both the TOF spectra of Br and Br-2 and the postirradiation TPD curves of CHBr3. The involvement of the free, non-hydrogen-bonded water groups at the ASW surface in the formation of the photoproducts is evident from the RAIRS results.