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Catalysis Letters, Vol.104, No.1-2, 79-101, 2005
Catalytic processes involving dihydrogen complexes and other sigma-bond complexes
The discovery of dihydrogen complexes, LnM(H-2), pointed to direct transfer of hydrogen from coordinated H-2 ligands to substrates as an operable pathway in catalysis both in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. Sigma complexes, LnM(eta(2)-H-X) (X = H, Si, C, etc), are indeed relevant in hydrogenation as well as silane alcoholysis and methane conversion.
Keywords:hydrogenation;homogeneous catalysis;heterogeneous catalysis;dihydrogen complexes;hydride;sigma complexes;silane;silane alcoholysis;methane;heterolytic cleavage;oxidative addition;electrophilic complexes;isotopic exchange;hydrogenase