Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.111, No.2-3, 119-134, 2005
Mathematical model and numerical simulation of the dynamics of flocculated suspensions in clarifier-thickeners
We formulate a mathematical model for continuous sedimentation-consolidation processes of flocculated suspensions in clarifier-thickener units. The governing equation of this model is a scalar, strongly degenerate parabolic equation in which both the convective flux and the diffusion term depend on parameters that are discontinuous functions of the depth variable. A simple finite-difference scheme for the numerical solution of the model is introduced. We perform a limited analysis of steady states as desired stationary modes of operation. Finally, numerical examples illustrate that the model realistically describes the dynamics of flocculated suspensions in clarifier-thickeners. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:clarifier-thickener units;discontinuous flux;degenerate diffusion;uniqueness;stationary solutions;finite-difference scheme;numerical simulation