Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.44, No.21, 7634-7643, 2005
Infrared spectra of CH3-CrH, CH3-WH, CH2=WH2, and CH WH3 formed by activation of CH4 with Cr and W atoms
Laser-ablated W atoms react with CH4 in excess argon to form the CH3-WH, CH2=WH2, and CH&3bond; WH3 molecules with increasing yield in this order of product stability. These molecules are identified from matrix infrared spectra by isotopic substitution. Tungsten methylidene and methylidyne hydride molecules are reversibly interconverted by alpha-H transfers upon visible and ultraviolet irradiations. Matrix infrared spectra and DFT/B3LYP calculations show that CH&3bond; WH3 is a stable molecule with C-3v, symmetry, but other levels of theory were required to describe agostic distortion for CH2=WH2. Analogous reactions with Cr gave only CH3-CrH, which is calculated to be by far the most stable product.