Journal of Power Sources, Vol.146, No.1-2, 598-601, 2005
Synthesis of (1-2x)LiNi1/2Mn1/2O2 center dot xLi[Li1/3Mn2/3]O-2 center dot xLiCoO(2) (0 <= x <= 0.5) electrode materials and comparative study on cooling rate
Layered cathode materials with the nominal compositions of (1 -2x)LiNi(1/2)Mn(1/2)O(2)(.)xLi[Li1/3Mn2/3]O(2)(.)xLiCoO(2) (0 <= x <= 0.5) were synthesized by a simple solid-state reaction on the basis of good structural compatibility between the three layered compounds, LiNi1/2Mn1/2O2, Li[Li1/3Mn2/3]O-2, and LiCoO2. Increasing contents of Li[Li1/3Mn2/3]O-2 and LiCoO2 in the materials decreased the occupancy of transitional metal ions in Li layers and thus remarkably improved electrochemical performances; but it also brought about an irreversible initial charge plateau when x reached 0.3. The comparative studies on cooling rates showed that different cooling rates in the material preparation hardly gave different electrode performances. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:lithium ion battery;layered cathode;lithium cobalt nickel manganese oxides;solid-state reaction;cooling rate