Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.44, No.23, 8707-8714, 2005
Emulsion-templated hierarchically porous silica beads using silica nanoparticles as building blocks
Uniform silica beads were produced using emulsion-templated polymer beads as templates and silica nanoparticles as building blocks. Hybrid silica/alumina and silica/titania beads were also prepared by immersing silica-polymer composite beads or silica beads in the corresponding precursor solutions. Inorganic beads were produced by calcining the polymer-inorganic composites at 520 degrees C in air. The resulting materials exhibited a hierarchical mesoporous-macroporous structure, with high pore volumes and high surface areas. The mechanical stability of the beads could be enhanced by sintering at 1450 degrees C under argon or by using sodium silicate as a precursor, but with a concomitant reduction in the total surface area of the materials.