Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.99, No.2, 449-460, 2006
Formation of thermosensitive copolymer beads having phosphinic acid groups and adsorption ability for metal ions
Hydrophilic thermosensitive copolymer beads having phosphinic acid groups were prepared by suspension copolymerization of acryloyloxypropyl n-octylphosphinic acid (APPO), N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm), and tetraethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (4G). The thermosensitivity and the adsorption ability of the copolymer beads for metal ions beads were Studied. The APPO-NIPAAm-4G copolymer beads were obtained in a good yield by suspension copolymerization of monomers (APPO, NIPAAm, and 4G) dissolved in chloroform, in a saturated Na2SO4 aqueous solution in the presence of surfactant and MgCO3. The APPO-NIPAAm-4G copolymer beads had higher adsorption ability for lanthanide metal ions (Eu3+, Sm3+, Nd3+, or La3+) than for main transition metal ions (Cu2+, Ni2+, or Co2+). Furthermore, it was also found that the APPO-NIPAAm-4G copolymer beads had selective adsorption ability between lanthanide metal ions, and the order of adsorption ability for lanthanide metal ions was as follows: Eu3+ > Sm3+ > Nd3+ > La3+. The selective adsorption for these metal ions from their mixed Solutions was performed by both a batch method and a Column method. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:stimuli-sensitive polymers;adsorption;metal-polymer complexes;acryloyloxypropyl n-octylphosphinic acid;N-isopropylacrylamide