Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.109, No.48, 10813-10823, 2005
Photoreduction of 4,4'-bipyridine by amines in acetonitrile-water mixtures: Influence of H-bonding on the ion-pair structure and dynamics
The photoreduction of 4,4'-bipyridine (44BPY) by diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane and triethylamine (TEA) is investigated by using picosecond transient absorption and time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy in various acetonitrile-water mixtures. The results are interpreted on the basis of a preferential solvation effect resulting from the presence of a specific interaction between 44BPY and water by hydrogen bonding. Below 10% water, the free 44BPY species is dominant and leads upon photoreduction to a contact ion pair that undergoes efficient intrapair proton transfer if TEA is the amine donor. Above 10% water, most of the 44BPY population is H-bonded and leads upon photoreduction to a hydrated ion pair in which the intrapair proton transfer is inhibited. Instead, the 44BPY(-.) species is protonated by water through the hydrogen bond with a rate constant that increases by more than 3 orders of magnitude on going from 10% to 100% water. The dependence of this rate constant on the solvent mixture composition suggests that the reaction of intracomplex proton transfer is controlled by the hydration of the residual OH- species by three molecules of water, leading to a trihydrated HO-(H2O)(3) species.