Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.99, No.3, 812-820, 2006
Synthesis and characterization of poly(N-methyl aniline) doped with sulphonic acids: Their application as humidity sensors
Single step chemical polymerization of N-methyl aniline was carried out by using ammonium persulphate as an oxidizing agent. The conducting emeraldine salt phase of the polymers using camphor sulfonic acid and p-toluene sulfonic acid as dopants was made by a direct process. The polymers were characterized by UV-vis and FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, TGA, and conductivity measurements. The synthesized polymers were found to have very good physicochemical properties and good electrical conductivity. Conductivity measurements have shown "thermal activated behavior." The change in resistance with respect to % relative humidity (RH) was observed, when pressed pellets of the polymer were exposed to the broad range of humidity (ranging between 20 and 100% RH). (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.