Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.99, No.3, 974-985, 2006
Optimization of PE/binder/PA extrusion blow-molded films. I. Heat sealing ability improvement using PE/EVA blends
The optimization of three-layer films (PE/binder/PA) manufactured by extrusion blow molding presents significant industrial challenges. The main issue consists in combining use properties (e.g., impermeability to water steam and oxygen, welding properties) with high mechanical, optical, and adhesion performances, while maintaining cost-effectiveness. This article shows that the introduction of EVA in the PE layer improves the heat sealing ability and optical properties without degradation of the mechanical and adhesion performances. In the most favorable case, this modification leads to a 40% reduction of the heat sealing time, the other performances remaining either identical or higher. This leads to cost reduction of this manufacturing step while improving the flexibility of the process (wider process temperature window). The properties modifications observed can be explained by microstruclure modifications (crystallinity, orientation, and molecular mobility). (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:blends;blown film;coextrusion;heat sealing;mechanical properties;optical properties;peeling;tearing