화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.127, No.50, 17819-17831, 2005
Properties of a mixed-valence (Fe-II)(2)(Fe-III)(2) square cell for utilization in the quantum cellular automata paradigm for molecular electronics
The di-mixed-valence complex [{(eta(5)-C5H5)Fe(eta(5)-C5H4)}(4) (eta(4) -C-4)Co(eta(5)-C5H5)](2+), 1(2+), has been evaluated as a molecular four-dot cell for the quantum cellular automata paradigm for electronic devices. The cations 1(1+) and 1(2+) are prepared in good yield by selective chemical oxidation of 1(0) and are isolated as pure crystalline materials. The solid-state structures of 1(0) and 1(1+) and the midrange- and near-IR spectra of 1(0), 1(1+), 1(2+), and 1(3+) have been determined. Further, the variable-temperature EPR spectra of 1(1+) and 1(2+), magnetic susceptibility of 1(1+) and 1(2+), Mossbauer spectra of 1(0), 1(1+), and 1(2+), NMR spectra of 10, and paramagnetic NMR spectra of 1(1+) and 1(2+) have been measured. The X-ray structure determination reveals four ferrocene "dots" arranged in a square by C-C bonds to the corners of a cyclobutadiene linker. The four ferrocene units project from alternating sides of the cyclobutadiene ring and are twisted to minimize steric interactions both with the Co(eta(5)-C5H5) fragment and with each other. In the solid state 1(2+) is a valencetrapped Robin and Day class 11 compound on the 10(-12) S infrared time scale, the fastest technique used herein, and unambiguous evidence for two Fell and two Fe-III sites is observed in both the infrared and Mossbauer spectra. Both EPR and magnetic susceptibility measurements show no measurable spin-spin interaction in the solid state. In solution, the NMR spectra show that free rotation around the C-C bonds connecting the ferrocene units to the cyclobutadiene ring becomes increasingly hindered with decreasing temperature, leading to spectra at the lowest temperature that are consistent with the solid-state structure. Localization of the charges in the cations, which is observed in the paramagnetic NMR spectra as a function of temperature, correlates with the fluxional behavior. Hence, the alignment between the 7 systems of the central linker and the ferrocene moieties most likely controls the rate of electron exchange between the dots.