화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.23, No.2, 171-175, March, 2006
Closed-loop identification of wafer temperature dynamics in a rapid thermal process
E-mail:
Single wafer rapid thermal processing (RTP) can be used for various wafer fabrication steps such as annealing, oxidation and chemical vapor deposition. A key issue in RTP is accurate temperature control i.e., the wafer temperatures should be rapidly increased while maintaining umiformity of the temperature profile. A closed-loop identification method that suppresses RTP drift effects and maintains a linear operating region during identification tests is proposed. A simple graphical identification method that can be implemented on a field controller for autotuning and a nonlinear least squares method have been investigated. Both methods are tested with RTP equipment based on a design developed by Texas Instruments.
  1. Cho W, Temperature control and modeling of the rapid thermal processing chamber, PhD Dissertation, Unversity of Texas at Austin (2005)
  2. Cho W, Balakrishnan KS, Edgar TF, Trachtenberg I, Control of remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of silicone nitride, 5th Int. Symp. on Process Systems Engineering, Korea, 1235 (1994)
  3. Choi JY, Do HM, IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf., 14, 1 (2001) 
  4. Choi JY, Do HM, Choi HS, IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf., 16, 621 (2003) 
  5. Edgar TF, Himmelblau DM, Lasdon LS, Optimization of chemical processes, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (2001)
  6. Huang I, Liu HH, Yu CC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(1), 111 (2000)
  7. Koo DG, Park HC, Choi JY, Lee J, Chem. Eng. Commun., 191(5), 611 (2004) 
  8. Lee J, AIChE J., 35, 329 (1989) 
  9. Lee KS, Lee J, Chin I, Choi J, Lee JH, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(7), 1661 (2001) 
  10. Lee Y, Park S, Lee M, Brosilow C, AIChE J., 44(1), 106 (1998) 
  11. Lin CA, Jan YK, IEEE Trans. Control System Technology, 9, 122 (2001) 
  12. Schaper CD, Kailath T, Lee YJ, IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf., 12, 193 (1999) 
  13. Schaper CD, Moslehi MM, Saraswat KC, Kailath T, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141(11), 3200 (1994) 
  14. Seborg DE, Edgar TF, Mellichamp DA, Process dynamics and control, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York (2004)
  15. Yeo YK, Kwon TI, Lee KH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(5), 935 (2004)