화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.61, No.6, 1753-1759, 2006
Laminar mixing of shear thinning fluids in a SMX static mixer
Flow and mixing of power-law fluids in a standard SMX static mixer were simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Results showed that shear thinning reduces the ratio of pressure drop in the static mixer to pressure drop in empty tube as compared to Newtonian fluids. The correlations for pressure drop and friction factor were obtained at Rem R <= 100. The friction factor is a function of both Reynolds number and power-law index. A proper apparent strain rate, area-weighted average strain rate on the solid surface in mixing section, was proposed to calculate pressure drop for a non-Newtonian fluid. Particle tracking showed that shear thinning fluids exhibit better mixing quality, lower pressure drop and higher mixing efficiency as compared to a Newtonian fluid in the SMX static mixer. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.