Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.100, No.2, 1601-1606, 2006
Photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate by 2,2'-dithiodiethanol: Effect of reaction conditions
The photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) through the use of a novel disulphide, 2,2'-dithiodiethanol (DDE), was studied. This photoinitiator is of special interest because of its possible use in the synthesis of polyurethane macrophotoinitiator. The photopolymerization was carried out in the Heber multilamp photochemical reactor (CONPACT-LP-MP88) at 254 nm. The effects of reaction conditions on the polymerization of MMA were studied. It was observed that the percentage conversion and molecular weight increased with the increases of monomer concentration and reaction time. However, for the initiator to monomer molar ratio, there was a critical molar ratio for maximum conversion. The results suggested the living radical nature of the photoinitiator, which was further investigated by the preparation of block copolymer with acrylonitrile. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.