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Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, Vol.38, No.12, 953-959, 2005
Prediction of unsaturated hydraulic conductivities of mesh-wicks based on the dimensionless capillary suction potential
Combining a capillary bundle model and the functional form of a j-function has deduced the relative hydraulic conductivity of a mesh-wick as a function only of the reduced saturation. The empirical expression of the relative hydraulic conductivity has also provided steady-state saturation profiles observed in a wick with infiltrating liquid percolating to a liquid table. The final average residual saturation can be reasonably estimated from a calculation of a newly defined capillary number, which takes into account the final equilibrium saturation profile as well as the j-function.
Keywords:capillary suction potential;unsaturated hydraulic conductivity;tortuosity;mesh wick;average residual saturation