Thin Solid Films, Vol.497, No.1-2, 130-134, 2006
Dependences of the Al thickness and annealing temperature on the structural, optical and electrical properties in ZnO/Al multilayers
High-quality (0001) oriented ZnO (300 angstrom) film and [ZnO(100 angstrom)/Al(t(Al))](3) (t(Al)=0.6, 1.7, 2.8 angstrom) multilayers have been established at room temperature on Al2O3 (0001) substrates by ion-beam sputtering. The structural, optical and electrical properties of multilayers as functions of both the Al thickness and annealing temperature are reported. We have verified that Al thickness and annealing temperature are the key factors to optimize transparency-conducting property in ZnO/Al multilayers. The optimum Al thickness and annealing temperature for ZnO/AI multilayer of 300 angstrom thin is 1.7 angstrom (about one Al atomic layer) and 400 degrees C, respectively, leading to the relatively lower resistivity (2.8 X 10(-3) ohm cm) and higher Hall mobility (10 cm(2)/V(.)s) without suppression of the visible transmittance (above 85%). (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.