Electrochimica Acta, Vol.51, No.15, 3112-3117, 2006
Electrosorption of hydrogen into palladium-rhodium alloys
Hydrogen electrosorption into Pd-Rh alloys has been studied in acidic solutions (0.5 M H2SO4) using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Pd-Rh electrodes were prepared as thin alloy electrodeposits on Au wires. The influence of electrode potential on the amount of electrosorbed hydrogen was investigated. One can distinguish potential regions of alpha- and beta-phase existence as well as the region of alpha-beta phase transition. For alloys containing less than 20 at.% Rh in the bulk the hydrogen-to-metal ratio, H/(Pd + Rh), is greater than for pure Pd. The maximum value of the H/(Pd + Pt) ratio is 0.80 for an alloy containing in the bulk 94 at.% Pd and 6 at.% Rh. Due to a smaller lattice parameter of the Pd-Rh alloy with respect to pure Pd the alpha-beta phase transition occurs at lower potentials than in Pd. The hysteresis is observed in chronoamperometric absorption and desorption experiments; the effect of hysteresis decreases with the increase in Rh content. Additionally, preliminary results are presented concerning the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements of hydrogen absorption/desorption into/from Pd-Rh alloys in comparison with Pd. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.