화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.38, No.4, 467-483, 2006
Thermodynamics of proton dissociations from aqueous glycine at temperatures from 278.15 to 393.15 K, molalities from 0 to 1.0 mol center dot kg(-1), and at the pressure 0.35 MPa: Apparent molar heat capacities and apparent molar volumes of glycine, glycinium chloride, and sodium glycinate
We have measured the densities of aqueous solutions of glycine, glycine plus equimolal HCl, and glycine plus equimolal NaOH at temperatures 278.15 <= T/K <= 368.15, molalities 0.01 <= m/mol . kg(-1) <= 1.0, and at p = 0.35 MPa, using a vibrating tube densimeter. We have also measured the heat capacities of these solutions at 278.15 <= T/K <= 393.15 and at the same in and p using a fixed-cell differential scanning calorimeter. We used the densities to calculate apparent molar volumes V-phi and the heat capacities to calculate apparent molar heat capacities C-p.phi for these solutions. We used our results and values of V-phi(T,m) and C-p,C-phi(T,m) for HCl(aq), NaOH(aq), NaCl(aq) from the literature to calculate parameters for Delta C-r(p.m)(T,m) for the first and second proton dissociations from protonated aqueous cationic glycine. We then integrated this value of Delta C-r(p,m)(T,m) in an iterative algorithm, using Young's Rule to account for the effects of speciation and chemical relaxation on the observed V-phi and C-p,C-phi of the solutions. This procedure yielded parameters for V-phi(T, m) and C-p,C-phi(T, m) for glycinium chloride {H(2)Gly(+)Cl(-)(aq)} and sodium glycinate {Na(+)Gly(-)(aq)} which successfully modeled our observed results. We have then calculated values of Delta C-r(p,m), Delta H-r(m), Delta V-r(m), and pQ(a) for the first and second proton dissociations from protonated aqueous glycine as functions of T and m. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.