Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.38, No.7, 929-937, 2006
Speeds of sound in {(1-x)CH4+ xN(2)} with x = (0.10001, 0.19999, and 0.5422) at temperatures between 170 K and 400 K and pressures up to 30 MPa
The speed of sound in {(1 - x)CH4 + xN(2)} has been measured with a spherical acoustic resonator. Two mixtures with x = (0.10001 and 0.19999) were studied along isotherms at temperatures between 220 K and 400 K with pressures up to 20 MPa; a few additional measurements at p = (25 and 30) MPa are also reported. A third mixture with x = 0.5422 was studied along pseudo-isochores at amount-of-substance densities between 0.2 mol . dm(-3) and 5 mol . dm(-3). Corrections for molecular vibrational relaxation are discussed in detail and relaxation times are reported. The overall uncertainty of the measured speeds of sound is estimated to be not worse than +/- 0.02%, except for those measurements in the mixture with x = 0.5422 that lie along the pseduo-isochore at the highest amount-of-substance density. The results have been compared with the predictions of several equations of state used for natural gas systems. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:speed of sound;gas mixture;natural gas;equation of state;relaxation;dispersion;methane;nitrogen